Describing 2x-3x Differences in Bar & Pie Charts
Dars haqida
Bu darsda siz IELTS Writing Task 1'da Bar va Pie chart'lardagi ikki yoki uch baravar farqlarni tasvirlash uchun ishlatiladigan asosiy grammatik qoidalarni o'rganasiz.
Birinchi qoida — "twice as + sifat + as" tuzilmasi, masalan "The number of male students was twice as high as that of female students" — bu yerda solishtirilayotgan ikkita ko'rsatkich orasidagi nisbat aniq ko'rsatiladi.
Ikkinchi qoida — "double/triple the amount/figure/number of" tuzilmasi, masalan "Sales in 2020 were double the figure recorded in 2010", bu tuzilma ayniqsa raqamli ma'lumotlarni solishtirishda foydali.
Uchinchi muhim qoida — "three times as much/many as" yoki "three times higher/greater than", masalan "The population of City A was three times greater than that of City B" — bu yerda "times" so'zi faqat 2 dan yuqori sonlar bilan ishlatilishini unutmang ("twice" so'zi "two times" o'rniga afzal ko'riladi).
To'rtinchi qoida — o'zgarish (increase/decrease) tasvirlanganda "increased threefold" yoki "rose by a factor of two" kabi rasmiyroq tuzilmalar qo'llaniladi, bu yuqori ball oluvchi insholarda tez-tez uchraydi.
Darsda har bir qoida uchun alohida misol keltiriladi, so'ngra ko'p uchraydigan xatolar (masalan "two times" ni "twice" o'rniga noto'g'ri ishlatish) ko'rsatib o'tiladi. Darsni tugatgach, shu qoidalardan foydalanib kamida 2-3 ta jumla tuzib ko'ring — bu amaliyot orqali qoidalar xotirangizda mustahkam o'rnashadi.
